Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based therapy that helps caregivers strengthen their relationship with their young child while learning practical tools to navigate big emotions, challenging behaviors, and difficult parenting moments.
At Olive Branch Laine Therapy, we provide PCIT therapy for families in Leander, Cedar Park, Liberty Hill, Georgetown, and surrounding communities. PCIT is designed for young children, typically ages 2–7, and the caregivers who love them.
If mornings, meals, and bedtimes have become battles, or if your child's big feelings leave you feeling exhausted and unsure what to do next, PCIT offers something different from parenting advice or a traditional parenting class.
Instead of simply telling you what to try, PCIT gives you the opportunity to practice new skills with your child in real time, with a therapist coaching and supporting you along the way.
You might be looking for PCIT if...
You love your child deeply, but some moments feel harder than you expected.
You may be looking for support if:
- You feel like you are constantly repeating yourself and nothing seems to change
- Discipline strategies that worked before no longer seem effective
- Your child's emotions feel bigger than they know how to handle
- You find yourself walking on eggshells to avoid the next meltdown
- You and your child get stuck in the same frustrating patterns
- Daily routines like mornings, meals, or bedtime often turn into power struggles
- You want to feel more connected and confident as a parent
PCIT is not about becoming a "perfect" parent. It is about learning tools that help you and your child feel more connected, understood, and supported.
What makes PCIT different?
PCIT is not traditional child therapy where a child comes in alone to talk about feelings or behaviors.
Instead, you are actively involved. You and your child are together in the therapy room, and your therapist helps you learn how to strengthen connection, respond to emotions, and navigate difficult moments as they happen.
Through live parent coaching, you'll practice new ways of interacting with your child while receiving immediate, supportive feedback.
The goal is never to "fix" your child.
Children are not problems to solve. PCIT helps caregivers better understand what their child's behavior is communicating, strengthen connection, and create new patterns together.
Change happens within the everyday caregiver-child relationship, not only inside the therapy room.
How is PCIT different from traditional child therapy?
Many child therapies focus on helping children express feelings, process experiences, and build coping skills.
PCIT takes a different approach by focusing directly on the caregiver-child relationship. Instead of a child working alone with a therapist, caregivers learn and practice skills alongside their child with real-time coaching.
This makes PCIT especially helpful for young children who may not yet have the words to explain their feelings, needs, or experiences. For older children, we also offer child and play therapy.
Who is PCIT helpful for?
PCIT may be a good fit for families experiencing:
- Frequent tantrums or intense emotional reactions
- Defiance, arguing, or difficulty following directions
- Aggression or unsafe behaviors
- Power struggles during routines like mornings, meals, or bedtime
- Difficulty with transitions, routines, or changes
- Behavior concerns at home, daycare, preschool, or school
- Emotional regulation challenges
- Parenting moments that feel overwhelming or exhausting
- A desire to strengthen connection and communication with your child
PCIT can also be especially helpful for children who have experienced trauma, attachment disruptions, foster care, adoption, or other early childhood stressors.
What a first PCIT session looks like
Your first visit is an assessment. Before coaching begins, we spend time understanding your child, your family, and the moments that feel hardest right now.
You'll share your goals, ask questions, and learn how PCIT works so you feel comfortable before beginning.
From there, coaching sessions follow a simple and consistent rhythm.
You and your child play together while your therapist observes and coaches you in real time. Coaching is delivered through a comfortable headset provided by Olive Branch Laine Therapy, using a video observation setup we arrange for you.
You hear gentle, encouraging guidance in the moment without interrupting your child's play.
There is nothing you need to prepare, and there is no "perfect" way to begin. The skills are taught step by step, and you will never be expected to know them before you have the chance to practice.
What live coaching feels like
For many parents, the idea of "a therapist talking in your ear while you play" sounds intimidating at first.
Most families quickly find that coaching feels supportive rather than overwhelming.
The guidance is warm and specific:
- A reminder to notice something your child did well
- Encouragement during a difficult moment
- Support choosing a different response
- Help recognizing opportunities for connection
You are always the parent in the room. The coaching simply helps you notice and repeat the small moments that build connection and cooperation until those skills begin to feel natural.
The two phases of PCIT
PCIT unfolds in two phases, each with its own focus.
Strengthening Connection
First, you'll learn skills that help your child feel understood, supported, and connected. This phase builds warmth, confidence, and security within the caregiver-child relationship, and helps you become a consistent source of safety during both calm and challenging moments. This connection becomes the foundation for everything that follows.
Building Confidence & Consistency
Next, you'll learn calm, effective ways to set limits, give clear directions, and respond to difficult behaviors. The goal is not punishment or control; it's helping your child understand expectations while feeling safe, supported, and connected.
You'll practice these skills in session and at home, often through short daily moments of special play time. Progress is tracked along the way so you can see the changes happening rather than wondering whether it's working.
How long does PCIT take?
PCIT is mastery-based, not session-based.
Rather than ending after a specific number of appointments, treatment continues until you feel confident using the skills and your family is experiencing meaningful change.
Many families attend weekly sessions and complete PCIT over several months, though the timeline depends on your child's needs, your goals, and how the skills fit into daily life.
Because progress is measured throughout treatment, you and your therapist will have a clear understanding of where you are and what comes next.
PCIT for foster and adoptive families
PCIT can be especially meaningful for foster and adoptive families.
Children who have experienced disrupted early relationships, multiple placements, or early loss may need extra support building trust, safety, and secure attachment. Their caregivers deserve support too.
PCIT gives foster and adoptive parents concrete, relationship-based tools to help their child feel safe and connected while strengthening the bond that helps change last.
It can be a steadying resource during transitions and can complement the work families are already doing with agencies, caseworkers, and other providers.
If you are fostering or have adopted and are navigating big behaviors, attachment concerns, or difficulty building connection, PCIT may be worth exploring.
What the research shows
PCIT is backed by decades of research and is recognized as an evidence-based treatment for young children experiencing behavioral and emotional challenges.
Research has shown that PCIT can help reduce challenging behaviors, improve children's emotional regulation, and decrease parenting stress. Because the skills are built within the caregiver-child relationship, families often continue using these tools long after treatment ends.
PCIT is used by providers around the world. More information is available through PCIT International.
Frequently asked questions
What age is PCIT for?
PCIT is typically designed for children ages 2–7, though the best fit depends on your child's developmental level, needs, and your family's goals. We provide PCIT for families in the Leander area and surrounding communities.
Do I need to bring my child alone?
No. Caregiver involvement is the heart of PCIT. The caregiver-child relationship is where skills are practiced and change happens.
Does my child need a diagnosis for PCIT?
No. Many families begin PCIT because they are struggling with challenging behaviors, big emotions, or difficult routines without having a formal diagnosis. PCIT focuses on strengthening relationships and building practical skills.
Can PCIT help children with ADHD?
Yes. PCIT can be helpful for young children with ADHD-related challenges, including impulsivity, difficulty following directions, emotional regulation struggles, and big reactions.
Does insurance cover PCIT?
We are a private-pay practice and are not in-network with insurance plans at this time. If your plan includes out-of-network mental health benefits, you may be reimbursed for a portion of the cost of PCIT. We provide monthly superbills you can submit to your plan. You can review our Cost page for details, or reach out and we can help you understand your options.
Getting started
Taking the first step is simple. Request an appointment or a free 15-minute consultation, and we'll talk about what's happening at home, answer your questions about PCIT, and schedule your first assessment session. From there, we'll build a plan together, at your family's pace.
